Harra Protected Area: The Kingdom’s First Natural Reserve
Harra Protected Area is one of the most prominent natural reserves in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, located in the northwestern part of the Kingdom on the border with Jordan. Established in 1987, it is the first reserve created by the National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development and is currently managed by the Royal Commission for King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development.
Location and Area
The Harra Protected Area extends over a vast area of 13,775 square kilometers, east of Wadi Sirhan. The reserve’s terrain is characterized by a volcanic plateau covered with black basaltic rocks, along with a series of low volcanic mountains ranging in elevation from 800 to 1,150 meters above sea level. This unique natural landscape gives the reserve a distinct charm unlike any other place in the Kingdom.
Flora
Despite the harsh volcanic nature, the reserve boasts a distinctive plant diversity. Perennial and annual plants thrive in the wadis and their sides, most notably the Athl (Tamarix) tree, Irti, and Osage, in addition to many seasonal shrubs and herbs that grow after rainfall, adding green touches to the black volcanic landscape.
Wildlife
The Harra Protected Area is home to many rare and endangered wild animals. Notable species living in the reserve include the Arabian Oryx (Reem gazelle), Arabian Wolf, Red Fox, Sand Fox, Striped Hyena, Wild Rabbit, and Gerbil. As for birds, the reserve includes important species such as the endangered Houbara Bustard, the majestic Golden Eagle, the Courser, and nine different species of larks.
This biodiversity makes the reserve an ideal destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts, especially for observing migratory birds that use the reserve as a resting stop during their seasonal journeys.
Environmental Importance
The Harra Protected Area plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance in the region. The reserve works to protect endangered species and reintroduce them into their natural habitat. Additionally, the volcanic soil naturally filters groundwater, improving water quality in the area.
The reserve is managed under the framework of the Royal Commission for King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development, which works to develop environmental and sustainable tourism programs in the reserve.
Visiting the Reserve
Visitors can enjoy safari trips and camping in designated areas within the reserve, while adhering to safety instructions and environmental protection. It is advisable to visit the reserve during spring and autumn when the weather is moderate and suitable for exploring the unique volcanic landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions about Harra Protected Area
Where is Harra Protected Area located?
Harra Protected Area is located in the northwest of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, on the border with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, east of Wadi Sirhan.
When was Harra Protected Area established?
Harra Protected Area was established in 1987 and is the first natural reserve created in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
What is the area of Harra Protected Area?
The area of the reserve is approximately 13,775 square kilometers.
What animals are found in Harra Protected Area?
The reserve is home to many animals, including the Arabian Oryx, Arabian Wolf, Red Fox, Sand Fox, Striped Hyena, Wild Rabbit, and Gerbil, as well as birds such as the Houbara Bustard and Golden Eagle.
Can Harra Protected Area be visited?
Yes, the reserve can be visited to enjoy nature and observe wildlife. It is advisable to visit during spring and autumn for moderate weather conditions.
