A happy married life begins with a responsible step, and a pre-marriage examination is the first of those steps. In Saudi Arabia, this examination has become mandatory for all those planning to marry, with the aim of reducing the spread of genetic and infectious diseases. In this article, we provide you with a comprehensive guide to the pre-marriage examination, the diseases it detects, and its importance for your family’s future.
What is a pre-marriage examination?
It is an awareness and preventive program provided free of charge by the Saudi Ministry of Health for those planning to marry, aimed at early detection of genetic and infectious diseases that may affect married life or be transmitted to children. Laboratory tests are conducted for both parties, and the result is classified as either “suitable” or “unsuitable” from a medical perspective.
Diseases detected by the examination
The pre-marriage examination includes the detection of:
- Genetic diseases: Sickle cell anemia and thalassemia — which are among the most common genetic diseases in Saudi Arabia.
- Infectious diseases: HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.
These diseases may not show symptoms initially, but they significantly impact marriage and future children.
How is the examination conducted?
The examination is simple and easy, taking no more than a blood sample from both parties at any primary healthcare center. Examination appointments are available via the “Sehhaty” app or by visiting the nearest health center. Results are typically available within two weeks, and a medical consultation is provided to explain the results and clarify available options.
What does an “unsuitable” result mean?
If the result is “unsuitable,” this does not mean marriage is prohibited. The final decision rests with the couple. However, doctors will explain the potential health risks, such as the possibility of having children with genetic diseases. Medical and psychological counseling is provided to help the couple make an informed decision.
Benefits of the pre-marriage examination
- Reducing the spread of genetic diseases in Saudi society
- Reducing financial and psychological burdens on families
- Empowering couples to make informed health decisions
- Alleviating pressure on the healthcare system by reducing chronic disease cases
- Promoting a culture of prevention and health awareness
Tips before undergoing the examination
Here are some important tips: Cooperate with your fiancé(e) in undergoing the examination with a positive attitude, do not fear the results no matter what they are — knowledge is better than ignorance, consult a doctor if either of you has a chronic or known genetic disease in the family, and ensure the examination is conducted well in advance of the wedding date (at least two months) to allow time for consultation and consideration.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the pre-marriage examination mandatory in Saudi Arabia?
A: Yes, the examination is mandatory for all Saudis and residents planning to marry, and marriage contracts are not documented until it is completed.
Q: What is the cost of a pre-marriage examination?
R: The examination is free at primary health care centers affiliated with the Ministry of Health for citizens. For residents, fees may vary depending on the health center.
Q: Can the examination prevent me from getting married?
R: No, the examination does not prevent marriage. The final decision is yours and your partner’s, but it is important to understand the risks before making the decision.
Q: How long is the examination result valid?
R: The examination result is valid for 6 months from the date of issue.
Q: Does the examination cover all diseases?
R: No, the examination focuses on the most common and prevalent diseases. If you have a family history of certain diseases, inform the doctor to decide if additional tests are needed.
A pre-marriage examination is not just a routine procedure; it is an investment in your health and the future health of your family. Knowledge is power, and prevention is better than cure. Take this step seriously and with awareness, and start your married life responsibly.
