In the depths of the Asir region in southwestern Saudi Arabia, 50 kilometers west of the city of Abha, lies one of the most magnificent heritage villages in the Kingdom — Rijal Almaa Village. This village, which dates back more than 900 years, still stands tall with its stones and towers, narrating tales of trade, civilization, and hospitality.
Strategic location on the caravan route
Rijal Almaa was an important meeting point for caravans coming from Yemen and the Levant on their way to Mecca and Medina. Thanks to this unique location, the village became a vital commercial center linking civilizations. Its stone buildings, some of which reach up to 8 floors in height, still bear witness to that golden era.
Unique architecture of stone and clay
The village includes about 60 multi-story buildings, constructed from stone, clay, and wood. What distinguishes these buildings are the colorful wooden windows adorning their facades and the geometric decorations covering the interior walls. These decorations are known as “Al-Qatt Al-Asiri Art”, a traditional art practiced by the village women through harmonious geometric drawings in green, yellow, white, and red colors.
Rijal Almaa Heritage Museum
In the heart of the village lies the Rijal Almaa Heritage Museum, housed in the Al-Alwan Palace, which dates back more than 400 years. The villagers participated in its restoration by hand to preserve their history. The museum houses over 2,000 artifacts and rare manuscripts, distributed across 19 sections including weapons, jewelry, pottery, and traditional clothing.
Global recognition and tourism development
In 2017, Rijal Almaa received the Prince Sultan bin Salman Award for Urban Heritage, and in 2018, it was added to UNESCO’s preliminary list of World Heritage Sites. In 2023, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced the “Summit of the Sown” project, which includes the development of Rijal Almaa as part of six major tourist destinations.
How to visit Rijal Almaa?
You can reach the village via several routes: from the Sowaida Center, Samma Pass, or Mahayil Asir. The village is open to visitors year-round, with the best atmosphere in the summer when the weather is pleasant in the highlands. Don’t forget to photograph the colorful windows and Al-Qatt Al-Asiri murals — priceless scenes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Rijal Almaa Village located?
It is located in the Asir region in southwestern Saudi Arabia, 50 kilometers west of the city of Abha.
How old is Rijal Almaa Village?
Its history dates back more than 900 years.
How many buildings are in the village?
It includes about 60 heritage buildings, some of which reach up to 8 floors in height.
What is Al-Qatt Al-Asiri art?
A traditional decorative art practiced by the women of the region, featuring colorful geometric drawings on the interior walls of buildings. It has been included on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Can the village be visited for free?
Yes, the village is open to visitors, and the museum can be entered for a nominal fee.
When is the best time to visit Rijal Almaa?
Summer is the most suitable, as the mountain is cool and the fog covers the peaks in a charming scene.
