In the heart of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 180 kilometers northeast of Taif, lies one of the most important natural reserves in the region — Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area (now known as Imam Saud bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve). Covering an area of over 2,240 square kilometers, it is a fully fenced reserve dedicated to the reintroduction of native wildlife species threatened with extinction.
Mahazat as-Sayd… an environmental success story
Established in 1988, the primary goal of the reserve was to create a safe haven for wild animals on the brink of extinction in the Arabian Peninsula. The 220-kilometer fence surrounding the reserve prevented livestock entry and overgrazing, allowing natural vegetation to recover remarkably. Today, wild grasslands cover most of the reserve, evoking images of what the Arabian Peninsula once looked like.
Wildlife in Mahazat as-Sayd
Arabian Oryx: One of the reserve’s most iconic residents. The Arabian Oryx had become extinct in the wild by the 1970s, but reintroduction programs in Mahazat as-Sayd have helped return this majestic animal to its natural habitat. Today, herds of oryx roam the reserve freely.
Arabian Sand Gazelle (Reem): Another desert gazelle species successfully reintroduced to the reserve.
Red-necked Ostrich: Once widespread in the Arabian Peninsula’s deserts, the ostrich has been successfully reintroduced to the reserve and is adapting well to the environment.
Historically, the area was home to wolves, striped hyenas, and even cheetahs, but these species disappeared over time due to overhunting and habitat loss.
Plants and Vegetation
Thanks to protection from grazing, local plants have recovered exceptionally well. Grasslands cover vast areas, interspersed with acacia and talh trees, as well as other desert shrubs. The reserve is now a natural laboratory for studying how desert ecosystems can recover when given the chance.
Ecotourism in Mahazat as-Sayd
A visit to Mahazat as-Sayd is a unique experience for nature lovers and photographers. The tranquil atmosphere and pristine landscapes make it a standout destination. Visitors can observe herds of oryx and gazelles up close and enjoy stargazing under clear, city-light-free skies. Safari tours and camping are among the most popular activities in the area.
Location: The reserve is approximately 180 km northeast of Taif, near Muwayh in the Makkah Al-Mukarramah region.
Frequently Asked Questions — Mahazat as-Sayd
What is Mahazat as-Sayd?
It is a fenced nature reserve in central Saudi Arabia, covering 2,240 km², established in 1988 to reintroduce endangered animals such as the Arabian Oryx, Sand Gazelle, and Red-necked Ostrich.
Where is Mahazat as-Sayd located?
It is located 180 kilometers northeast of Taif, in the Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, near Muwayh.
What animals can be seen in the reserve?
Arabian Oryx, Sand Gazelle (Reem), and Red-necked Ostrich. Other species of birds, reptiles, and small mammals are also present.
Can Mahazat as-Sayd be visited?
Yes, the reserve is open to visitors, especially nature and photography enthusiasts. Advance coordination with reserve management is recommended.
How large is Mahazat as-Sayd?
It covers an area of 2,240 square kilometers (220,000 hectares).
Why is it called Mahazat as-Sayd?
The name is derived from the area’s historical role as a hunting ground before it was converted into a nature reserve.
