Okaz Market is the oldest Arab market and the most famous cultural gathering in the history of the Arabian Peninsula. Located in Taif Governorate, its history dates back to 501 AD — about 100 years before Islam. Today, the market has come back to life as a comprehensive cultural and tourist destination that combines history, art, and heritage.
Quick Info
Who it’s for: All visitors — families, individuals, tourists from inside and outside the Kingdom
Where it’s held: Northeast of Taif — Al-Sail Al-Kabeer Road
How much it costs: Entry is free (some events have separate fees)
When: Open year-round, with the annual festival held in summer
💡 Fun fact: Okaz Market season lasts 20 days and features over 200 diverse events
Historical Overview
Okaz Market was one of three major markets in the Arabian Peninsula before Islam, alongside Majannah Market and Dhu al-Majaz Market. Arabs would gather there for 20 days starting from the first day of Dhu al-Qa’dah to buy, sell, and compete in poetry and oratory.
The market was not just a place for trade — it was a cultural and literary forum where poets competed with their poems, speeches were delivered, alliances were formed, and treaties were announced. Some of the most famous pre-Islamic poems were recited at Okaz Market. The Prophet ﷺ visited the market in his youth and later returned with his uncle Al-Abbas after the revelation.
Key Activities & Experiences
Traditional Market
The traditional market spans 41,000 square meters and features over 200 merchants showcasing their products: ceramics, glassware, silverware, textiles, leather goods, and handmade crafts. You’ll also find Taif honey, frankincense, spices, dates, and authentic Saudi carpets.
Cultural & Entertainment Activities
- Open-air theater: theatrical performances, poetry readings, and musical segments throughout the season
- Camel races: competitions featuring thousands of camels with prizes exceeding 50 million SAR
- Horse racing: an international competition organized under the supervision of the European Arabian Horse Organization
- Arab Quarter: pavilions from Lebanon, UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco
- Military display: exhibition of weapons, military equipment, and participation in parades
- Art & Music Square: groups from various countries presenting their visual and musical arts
Archaeological Sites in the Area
The Okaz Market area is rich in ancient rock art and inscriptions. You’ll find rock drawings on the Red Seraya Plateau dating back to early Islamic periods, as well as Kufic inscriptions from the 1st to 3rd century AH. The area also includes historic forts such as Qalaat al-Arafa (late 13th century AH) and Marwan Fort.
Visit Information
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Northeast of Taif, Al-Sayl Al-Kabir Road |
| Distance from Riyadh | Approximately 800 km |
| Distance from Jeddah | Approximately 160 km |
| Visiting Hours | Daily 8 AM — 12 AM |
| Entry | Free (for the public site) |
| Best Time to Visit | Summer season (Taif Season) |
| Suitable Activities | Families, children, groups |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Okaz Market open all year round?
Yes, the public site is open for visits throughout the year. However, the annual grand festival is usually held in the summer during the Taif season.
How much does entry cost?
Entry to the public site is free. Some special events and activities may require separate fees.
Is Okaz Market suitable for children and families?
It is excellent for families and children. It offers various activities suitable for all ages — from handicrafts to camel races and theatrical performances.
Conclusion
Okaz Market is not just a historical site — it is a complete cultural experience. It combines the charm of history, the authenticity of heritage, and the spirit of the modern era. Whether you are a lover of poetry and literature, interested in handicrafts, or looking for a fun day out with the family — Okaz Market is worth visiting.
For more: Book your trip to Taif
